> Regulations library

OSHA, HSE, WHS and EPA safety regulations, explained

Guides to the workplace safety and environmental regulations EHS teams deal with most. Each guide covers what the rule requires, who it applies to, common mistakes and a real-world compliance example.

AllOSHA HSE WHS EPA
40 CFR Part 170

Worker Protection Standard

Pesticide safety training, hazard postings, REIs, application exclusion zones and decontamination supplies.

Read the guide >
EPA
40 CFR 170: EPA Agricultural Worker Protection Standard
EPA Worker Protection Standard (40 CFR Part 170) explained: pesticide safety training, hazard information display, REIs, exclusion zones and handler duties.
epa-agricultural-worker-protection-standard
40 CFR Part 761

PCB Regulations

Rules for PCB transformers and capacitors, ML marking, one-year storage, disposal, spill cleanup and records.

Read the guide >
EPA
40 CFR 761: EPA PCB Regulations
EPA PCB regulations (40 CFR Part 761) explained: authorized use of PCB equipment, ML marking, one-year storage for disposal, spill cleanup and annual records.
epa-pcb-regulations-tsca
CWA §402; 2022 CGP

Construction Stormwater

Permit coverage for sites of one acre or more, NOIs, SWPPPs, erosion controls, inspections and termination.

Read the guide >
EPA
CWA §402: EPA Construction Stormwater General Permit
EPA construction stormwater (CWA §402, 2022 CGP) explained: the one-acre trigger, NOI and SWPPP, stabilization deadlines, site inspections and corrective action.
epa-construction-stormwater-cgp
Model WHS Regulations, Part 6.4

Principal Contractor Duties

The $250,000 threshold, WHS management plans, site signage, SWMS collection and site-wide risk controls.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 6.4: WHS Principal Contractor Duties
WHS principal contractor duties (Part 6.4) explained: the $250,000 project threshold, WHS management plans, site signage, SWMS collection and site-wide controls.
whs-principal-contractor-construction-project
Model WHS Regulations, regs 40–41

Workplace Facilities

Layout, floors, lighting, ventilation, heat and cold, toilets, drinking water, washing and eating facilities.

Read the guide >
WHS
Regulations 40–41: WHS General Workplace Facilities
WHS general workplace facilities (regs 40–41) explained: layout and floors, lighting and ventilation, heat and cold, plus toilets, drinking water and eating areas.
whs-general-workplace-facilities
Model WHS Regulations, Part 7.2

Lead

Lead processes, lead risk work notification, blood lead monitoring, removal levels and hygiene facilities.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 7.2: WHS Lead Regulations
WHS lead regulations (Part 7.2) explained: lead processes, lead risk work notification, health monitoring, blood lead removal levels and hygiene controls.
whs-lead-regulations
Model WHS Regulations, Part 4.5

High Risk Work Licences

Licence classes, PCBU evidence checks, supervised training, licence holder duties and five-year renewal.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 4.5: WHS High Risk Work Licences
WHS high risk work licences (Part 4.5) explained: licence classes, PCBU evidence checks, supervising trainees, licence holder duties and keeping your licence handy.
whs-high-risk-work-licences
PSSR 2000

Pressure Systems

Safe operating limits, written schemes of examination, inspections, imminent danger reports and records.

Read the guide >
HSE
HSE PSSR 2000: HSE Pressure Systems Rules
HSE Pressure Systems Safety Regulations (PSSR 2000) explained: scope, safe operating limits, written scheme of examination, inspections and record keeping.
hse-pressure-systems-safety-regulations
Vibration Regs 2005

Vibration at Work

Hand-arm and whole-body vibration limits, risk assessment, exposure control, health surveillance and training.

Read the guide >
HSE
HSE Vibration Regulations 2005: HSE Vibration Rules
HSE vibration at work rules (Vibration Regs 2005) explained: HAV and WBV action and limit values, risk assessment, exposure control and health surveillance.
hse-control-of-vibration-at-work-regulations
First-Aid Regs 1981

First Aid at Work

First-aid needs assessment, equipment, first-aiders, appointed persons and choosing training providers.

Read the guide >
HSE
HSE First-Aid Regulations 1981: HSE First-Aid Rules
HSE First-Aid Regulations (First-Aid Regs 1981) explained: needs assessment, kits and facilities, first-aiders vs appointed persons and training providers.
hse-first-aid-regulations
Workplace Regs 1992

Workplace Welfare

Ventilation, temperature, lighting, room space, floors, windows, doors and welfare facilities at work.

Read the guide >
HSE
HSE Workplace Regulations 1992: HSE Workplace Health, Safety and Welfare Rules
HSE Workplace Regulations 1992 (Workplace Regs 1992) explained: maintenance, temperature, room space, traffic routes, falls, doors and welfare facilities.
hse-workplace-health-safety-welfare-regulations
29 CFR 1910.1020

Exposure and Medical Records

Record retention periods, employee access within 15 working days, annual notice, analyses and transfers.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.1020: OSHA Access to Employee Exposure and Medical Records
OSHA access to exposure and medical records (29 CFR 1910.1020) explained: 30-year retention, access timelines, free copies, annual notice and record transfers.
osha-access-exposure-medical-records
29 CFR 1926.62

Lead in Construction

Lead exposure limits, task-based interim protection, compliance programs, blood testing and medical removal.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1926.62: OSHA Lead in Construction
OSHA lead in construction (29 CFR 1926.62) explained: the PEL and action level, interim protection by task, written programs, blood lead testing and removal.
osha-lead-in-construction
29 CFR 1926.1050–1060

Ladders and Stairways

When access is required, ladder load and setup rules, stairway rails, inspections and worker training.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1926 Subpart X: OSHA Ladders and Stairways in Construction
OSHA ladders and stairways in construction (29 CFR 1926 Subpart X) explained: the 19-inch rule, ladder setup and loads, stair rails, inspections and training.
osha-ladders-stairways-construction
29 CFR 1910.36–37

Exit Routes

Exit route design, number of exits, minimum widths, door rules, exit signs, lighting and maintenance.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.36–37: OSHA Exit Routes
OSHA exit routes (29 CFR 1910.36–37) explained: number of exits, minimum widths and heights, exit door rules, EXIT sign lighting and keeping routes clear.
osha-exit-routes
Model WHS Regulations, Part 6.5

Construction Induction (White Card)

White card training duties for PCBUs and workers, the two-year rule and interstate card recognition.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 6.5: WHS Construction Induction (White Card)
WHS general construction induction training (white card) explained: who needs it, PCBU duties, the two-year rule, carrying your card and interstate recognition.
whs-general-construction-induction-training
Model WHS Regulations, Part 5.1 (Regulations 185–226)

Plant and Structures

WHS duties for plant across the supply chain, guarding, maintenance, mobile plant and registration.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 5.1: WHS Plant and Structures
WHS plant and structures duties explained: designers, manufacturers and suppliers, managing plant risks, guarding, maintenance, mobile plant and registration.
whs-plant-and-structures
Confined Spaces Regulations 1997

Confined Spaces

Avoiding entry, safe systems of work and emergency rescue arrangements for confined space work.

Read the guide >
HSE
Confined Spaces Regulations 1997: HSE Rules
Confined Spaces Regulations 1997 explained: what a confined space is, avoiding entry, safe systems of work, permits, emergency and rescue arrangements.
hse-confined-spaces-regulations-1997
PPE Regulations 1992

Personal Protective Equipment

Providing suitable PPE, assessment, maintenance and training, extended to limb (b) workers in 2022.

Read the guide >
HSE
PPE Regulations 1992: HSE Protective Equipment Rules
HSE PPE at Work Regulations 1992 explained: suitable PPE, assessment, maintenance, storage, training, no charging workers and the 2022 limb (b) worker change.
hse-ppe-at-work-regulations
DSEAR 2002

Explosive Atmospheres (DSEAR)

Risk assessment, hazardous area zoning, ATEX equipment and emergency plans for dangerous substances.

Read the guide >
HSE
DSEAR 2002: HSE Explosive Atmospheres Rules
DSEAR 2002 explained: risk assessment, eliminating or reducing risks, hazardous area zoning, ATEX equipment, EX signs, emergency plans and training.
hse-dsear-2002
40 CFR 82 Subpart F

Refrigerant Management

Section 608 technician certification, venting ban, leak repair, recordkeeping and disposal rules.

Read the guide >
EPA
40 CFR 82 Subpart F: EPA Refrigerant Management
EPA Section 608 refrigerant rules (40 CFR 82 Subpart F) explained: technician certification, venting ban, leak repair, recordkeeping and disposal.
epa-refrigerant-management-section-608
40 CFR 279

Used Oil Management

Used oil generator rules for storage, labeling, spill response, mixing and off-site shipments.

Read the guide >
EPA
40 CFR 279: EPA Used Oil Management Standards
EPA used oil standards (40 CFR 279) explained: generator storage, "Used Oil" labels, spill response, hazardous waste mixing, the 1,000 ppm rule and shipments.
epa-used-oil-management
29 CFR 1926.1400–1442

Cranes and Derricks

Crane operator certification, power line clearance, inspections, riggers and signal persons.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1926 Subpart CC: OSHA Cranes and Derricks
OSHA cranes and derricks in construction (Subpart CC) explained: operator certification, the 20-foot power line rule, inspections, riggers and signal persons.
osha-cranes-derricks-construction
29 CFR 1910.251–255

Welding and Hot Work

OSHA hot work fire prevention: the 35-foot rule, fire watches, authorization and cylinder storage.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910 Subpart Q: OSHA Welding and Hot Work
OSHA welding, cutting and brazing rules (29 CFR 1910 Subpart Q) explained: the 35-foot rule, fire watch, hot work authorization, cylinders and ventilation.
osha-welding-cutting-hot-work
29 CFR 1910.120

HAZWOPER

HAZWOPER scope, site safety plans, 40/24/8-hour training, medical exams and emergency response.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.120: OSHA HAZWOPER Standard
OSHA HAZWOPER (29 CFR 1910.120) explained: scope, site safety plans, 40/24-hour training, 8-hour refreshers, medical surveillance and emergency response.
osha-hazwoper-1910-120
40 CFR Part 280

Underground Storage Tanks

UST release detection, spill and overfill prevention, inspections, operator training and release reporting.

Read the guide >
EPA
40 CFR 280: EPA Underground Storage Tanks
EPA underground storage tank (UST) rules explained: which tanks are covered, release detection, spill and overfill prevention, inspections and operator training.
epa-underground-storage-tanks-ust
40 CFR Part 745, Subpart E

Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting

Firm certification, the Renovate Right pamphlet, lead-safe work practices and records for pre-1978 work.

Read the guide >
EPA
40 CFR 745 Subpart E: EPA Lead RRP Rule
EPA Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) rule explained: firm certification, pre-1978 homes, the Renovate Right pamphlet, lead-safe practices and records.
epa-lead-renovation-repair-painting-rrp
Model WHS Regulations, Part 4.7

Electrical Risks

Managing electrical risks, inspection and testing, RCDs, energized work limits and overhead lines.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 4.7: WHS Electrical Risks
WHS electrical risk rules (Part 4.7) explained: managing electrical risks, inspection and testing, RCDs, limits on energized work and overhead power lines.
whs-electrical-risks
Model WHS Regulations, Part 7.1

Hazardous Chemicals

Chemical registers, SDS, labeling, exposure standards, health monitoring and manifest rules.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 7.1: WHS Hazardous Chemicals
WHS hazardous chemicals rules (Part 7.1) explained: registers, safety data sheets, labeling, exposure standards, health monitoring, manifests and placards.
whs-hazardous-chemicals
CAR 2012

Control of Asbestos

The duty to manage asbestos, licensed and notifiable work, the control limit, training and records.

Read the guide >
HSE
CAR 2012: HSE Control of Asbestos Rules
The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 explained: the duty to manage, licensed and notifiable non-licensed work, the control limit, training and records.
hse-control-of-asbestos-regulations
EAWR 1989

Electricity at Work

Safe electrical systems, maintenance, isolation, restrictions on live work and competence under EAWR.

Read the guide >
HSE
EAWR 1989: HSE Electricity at Work Rules
The Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 explained: safe electrical systems, maintenance, isolation, when live work is allowed, competence and PAT testing.
hse-electricity-at-work-regulations
29 CFR 1910.151

Medical Services and First Aid

When OSHA requires trained first aiders, first aid supplies and eyewash or drench facilities.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.151: OSHA Medical Services and First Aid
OSHA medical services and first aid (29 CFR 1910.151) explained: trained first aiders, response times, first aid kits and eyewash and shower requirements.
osha-medical-services-and-first-aid
29 CFR 1910.21–30

Walking-Working Surfaces

OSHA general industry rules for floors, ladders, stairs, 4-foot fall protection and training.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910 Subpart D: OSHA Walking-Working Surfaces
OSHA walking-working surfaces (29 CFR 1910 Subpart D) explained: housekeeping, inspections, ladders, stairs, 4-foot fall protection and training.
osha-walking-working-surfaces
DSE Regs 1992

Display Screen Equipment

Workstation assessments, breaks, eye tests and training for DSE users, including home workers.

Read the guide >
HSE
DSE Regulations 1992: HSE Screen Work Rules
The DSE Regulations 1992 explained: who counts as a DSE user, workstation assessments, breaks, eye tests, training and home working.
hse-display-screen-equipment-regulations
CDM 2015

CDM 2015

CDM duty holders, notification thresholds, construction phase plans and the health and safety file.

Read the guide >
HSE
CDM 2015: HSE Construction Design Rules
CDM 2015 explained: client, designer and contractor duties, when to notify HSE, construction phase plans and the health and safety file.
hse-cdm-2015-construction-design-management
Noise Regs 2005

Noise at Work

UK noise action values, exposure limits, hearing protection zones and health surveillance.

Read the guide >
HSE
Noise at Work Regulations 2005: HSE Rules
The Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005 explained: 80 and 85 dB(A) action values, the 87 dB(A) limit, hearing protection and health surveillance.
hse-control-of-noise-at-work-regulations
LOLER 1998

Lifting Equipment (LOLER)

Planning lifting operations and thorough examination intervals for lifting equipment under LOLER.

Read the guide >
HSE
LOLER 1998: HSE Lifting Equipment Rules
LOLER 1998 explained: planning lifting operations, thorough examinations every 6 or 12 months, marking safe working loads and inspection reports.
hse-loler-lifting-equipment-regulations
PUWER 1998

Work Equipment (PUWER)

Employer duties for suitable, maintained, inspected and guarded work equipment under PUWER.

Read the guide >
HSE
PUWER 1998: HSE Work Equipment Rules
PUWER 1998 explained: suitable work equipment, maintenance, inspection, guarding dangerous parts, controls, training and mobile equipment rules.
hse-puwer-work-equipment-regulations
WAHR 2005

Work at Height

Planning, the avoid-prevent-minimize hierarchy, competence and equipment inspection for work at height.

Read the guide >
HSE
WAHR 2005: HSE Work at Height Rules
The Work at Height Regulations 2005 explained: the hierarchy of avoid, prevent and minimize, planning, competence, ladders and equipment inspection.
hse-work-at-height-regulations
MHOR 1992

Manual Handling

The avoid, assess, reduce approach to manual handling risks and employees' duties under MHOR.

Read the guide >
HSE
MHOR 1992: HSE Manual Handling Rules
The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 explained: avoiding hazardous manual handling, TILE assessments, reducing risk and employee duties.
hse-manual-handling-operations-regulations
COSHH 2002

COSHH

COSHH assessments, control measures, WELs, LEV testing, exposure monitoring and health surveillance.

Read the guide >
HSE
COSHH 2002: HSE Hazardous Substances Rules
COSHH Regulations 2002 explained: COSHH assessments, controlling exposure, workplace exposure limits, LEV testing, monitoring and health surveillance.
hse-coshh-regulations
MHSWR 1999

Risk Assessment (MHSWR)

Employer duties for risk assessments, safety arrangements, competent help and emergency procedures.

Read the guide >
HSE
MHSWR 1999: HSE Risk Assessment Rules
The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 explained: risk assessments, safety arrangements, competent help and emergency procedures.
hse-management-of-health-and-safety-at-work-regulations
40 CFR Part 273

Universal Waste

Which wastes count as universal waste, handler categories, labeling and one-year accumulation limits.

Read the guide >
EPA
40 CFR 273: EPA Universal Waste Rule
EPA universal waste rule explained: batteries, lamps, pesticides, mercury equipment and aerosol cans, handler categories, labeling and accumulation limits.
epa-universal-waste-rule
40 CFR Part 61, Subpart M

Asbestos NESHAP

Asbestos inspection, notification and work practice rules for demolition and renovation projects.

Read the guide >
EPA
40 CFR 61 Subpart M: EPA Asbestos NESHAP
EPA asbestos NESHAP explained: inspections before demolition or renovation, 10-working-day notification, thresholds and safe removal and disposal practices.
epa-asbestos-neshap
CERCLA §103; EPCRA §304

Chemical Release Reporting

When chemical releases above reportable quantities must be reported and to whom.

Read the guide >
EPA
CERCLA 103 & EPCRA 304: EPA Release Reporting
EPA release reporting under CERCLA 103 and EPCRA 304 explained: reportable quantities, who to notify, timing and written follow-up requirements.
epa-cercla-epcra-release-reporting
EPCRA §313; 40 CFR Part 372

Toxics Release Inventory

Who must report to TRI, chemical thresholds, the July 1 deadline and what Form R includes.

Read the guide >
EPA
EPCRA Section 313: EPA Toxics Release Inventory
EPA Toxics Release Inventory (EPCRA Section 313) explained: which facilities must report, chemical thresholds, the July 1 deadline and Form R.
epa-epcra-section-313-toxics-release-inventory
40 CFR Part 68

Risk Management Program

Who must submit an RMP, program levels, hazard assessments, prevention programs and updates.

Read the guide >
EPA
40 CFR 68: EPA Risk Management Program
EPA Risk Management Program (40 CFR 68) explained: who must submit an RMP, program levels, hazard assessments, prevention and emergency response.
epa-risk-management-program-rmp
CWA §402; NPDES

Industrial Stormwater

Who needs stormwater permit coverage, SWPPPs, inspections, monitoring and no exposure options.

Read the guide >
EPA
CWA Section 402: EPA Industrial Stormwater
EPA industrial stormwater rules explained: NPDES permit coverage, the Multi-Sector General Permit, SWPPPs, inspections, monitoring and no exposure options.
epa-industrial-stormwater-npdes
40 CFR Part 112

SPCC Plans

Who needs an SPCC plan, oil storage thresholds, secondary containment, inspections and training.

Read the guide >
EPA
40 CFR 112: EPA SPCC Rule
EPA SPCC rule explained: which facilities need a Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure plan, oil thresholds, containment, inspections and training.
epa-spcc-oil-spill-prevention
40 CFR Part 262

Hazardous Waste Generators

RCRA generator categories, accumulation limits, labeling, manifests and training requirements.

Read the guide >
EPA
40 CFR 262: EPA Hazardous Waste Generators
EPA hazardous waste generator rules explained: VSQG, SQG and LQG categories, accumulation time limits, labeling, manifests and training requirements.
epa-rcra-hazardous-waste-generators
29 CFR 1910.157

Portable Fire Extinguishers

OSHA fire extinguisher placement, travel distances, inspections, maintenance and training.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.157: OSHA Fire Extinguishers
OSHA portable fire extinguisher rules (29 CFR 1910.157) explained: placement and travel distances, monthly inspections, annual maintenance and training.
osha-portable-fire-extinguishers
29 CFR 1910.331–335

Electrical Safe Work Practices

OSHA rules for de-energizing, lockout, qualified persons and working near live electrical parts.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.333: OSHA Electrical Work Practices
OSHA electrical safety-related work practices explained: de-energizing equipment, lockout, qualified vs unqualified workers, approach distances and PPE.
osha-electrical-safety-related-work-practices
29 CFR 1910.119

Process Safety Management

Who PSM applies to, the 14 elements, PHAs, mechanical integrity, MOC and compliance audits.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.119: OSHA Process Safety (PSM)
OSHA Process Safety Management (29 CFR 1910.119) explained: who it applies to, the 14 PSM elements, PHA revalidation, MOC and compliance audits.
osha-process-safety-management-psm
29 CFR 1926.451

Scaffolds

OSHA scaffold capacity, fall protection at 10 feet, access, inspections and training requirements.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1926.451: OSHA Scaffold Standard
OSHA scaffold requirements (29 CFR 1926.451) explained: load capacity, fall protection above 10 feet, safe access, competent person inspections and training.
osha-scaffold-requirements
29 CFR 1926.1153

Respirable Crystalline Silica

OSHA silica limits, Table 1 controls, exposure control plans and medical surveillance for construction.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1926.1153: OSHA Silica in Construction
OSHA's silica standard for construction explained: the 50 µg/m³ limit, Table 1 controls, written exposure control plans, housekeeping and medical exams.
osha-respirable-crystalline-silica-construction
29 CFR 1926.650–652

Trenching and Excavation

OSHA trenching rules: protective systems at 5 feet, egress at 4 feet, competent person inspections.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1926.651–652: OSHA Excavations
OSHA excavation and trenching rules explained: protective systems for trenches 5 feet deep, egress, spoil piles, competent person inspections and examples.
osha-excavation-trenching-standard
29 CFR 1910.212

Machine Guarding

OSHA's general machine guarding rules for points of operation, nip points and rotating parts.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.212: OSHA Machine Guarding
OSHA machine guarding (29 CFR 1910.212) explained: when guards are required, point-of-operation guarding, types of safeguards and compliance tips.
osha-machine-guarding-general-requirements
29 CFR 1910.178

Forklifts (Powered Industrial Trucks)

OSHA forklift training, evaluations, daily inspections and safe operating rules.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.178: OSHA Forklift Standard
OSHA's forklift standard (29 CFR 1910.178) explained: operator training and evaluation, refresher triggers, daily inspections and safe operating rules.
osha-powered-industrial-trucks-forklifts
29 CFR 1910.95

Occupational Noise

OSHA noise limits, the 85 dBA action level, hearing conservation programs and audiometric testing.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.95: OSHA Noise Standard
OSHA's noise standard (29 CFR 1910.95) explained: the 90 dBA limit, 85 dBA action level, hearing conservation program requirements and audiometric testing.
osha-occupational-noise-exposure
29 CFR Part 1904

Injury Recordkeeping

Who must keep OSHA 300 logs, what is recordable, severe injury reporting and electronic submission.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1904: OSHA Injury Recordkeeping
OSHA recordkeeping (29 CFR 1904) explained: who keeps OSHA 300, 300A and 301 forms, what's recordable, reporting deadlines and electronic submission.
osha-injury-illness-recordkeeping
Model WHS Regulations, Chapter 8

Asbestos Management

Asbestos registers, management plans, licensed removal and the WHS duties for managing asbestos.

Read the guide >
WHS
Chapter 8: WHS Asbestos Regulations
WHS asbestos regulations explained: when an asbestos register and management plan are needed, licensed removal rules and duties for managing asbestos.
whs-asbestos-regulations
Model WHS Regulations, Regulations 291–303

SWMS for HRCW

What counts as high risk construction work, when a SWMS is required and what it must include.

Read the guide >
WHS
Regulations 291–303: WHS SWMS Requirements
WHS safe work method statements explained: what counts as high risk construction work, when a SWMS is required, what to include and how to keep it current.
whs-swms-high-risk-construction-work
Model WHS Regulations, Part 4.4 (Regulations 78–80)

Managing Falls

How PCBUs must manage fall risks using the WHS falls hierarchy and plan for emergency rescue.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 4.4: WHS Falls Regulations
WHS falls regulations explained: the duty to manage fall risks, the falls control hierarchy, fall arrest rescue plans and practical examples.
whs-falls-regulations
Model WHS Regulations, Part 4.3 (Regulations 62–77)

Confined Spaces

What counts as a confined space, entry permits, atmosphere testing, standby persons and rescue.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 4.3: WHS Confined Spaces
WHS confined space regulations explained: what a confined space is, entry permits, atmosphere requirements, standby persons, rescue and training.
whs-confined-spaces
Model WHS Regulations, Part 4.2 (Regulations 60–61)

Hazardous Manual Tasks

How PCBUs must manage musculoskeletal risks from lifting, pushing, repetitive and awkward tasks.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 4.2: WHS Hazardous Manual Tasks
WHS hazardous manual tasks explained: what counts as a hazardous manual task, the risk factors PCBUs must consider, and controls to prevent injury.
whs-hazardous-manual-tasks
Model WHS Regulations, Part 4.1 (Regulations 56–59)

Managing Noise

The WHS noise exposure standard, audiometric testing rules and how to control noise at work.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 4.1: WHS Noise Regulations
WHS noise regulations explained: the 85 dB(A) exposure standard, audiometric testing requirements, hearing protection and noise control examples.
whs-noise-regulations
Model WHS Regulations, Regulation 48

Remote or Isolated Work

How PCBUs must manage risks to remote or isolated workers, including communication and emergency response.

Read the guide >
WHS
Regulation 48: WHS Remote or Isolated Work
WHS remote or isolated work (Regulation 48) explained: what counts as isolated work, communication and assistance duties, and practical control measures.
regulation-48-whs-remote-or-isolated-work
Model WHS Regulations, Regulations 42–43

First Aid and Emergency Plans

What PCBUs must provide for first aid and emergency planning, and how to keep plans effective.

Read the guide >
WHS
Regs 42–43: WHS First Aid and Emergency Plans
WHS first aid and emergency plan requirements explained: first aid equipment, trained first aiders, emergency procedures, testing and training.
whs-first-aid-and-emergency-plans
Model WHS Regulations, Regulations 32–38

Managing Risks

How WHS law requires risks to be identified, controlled using the hierarchy of controls, and reviewed.

Read the guide >
WHS
Regulations 32–38: WHS Hierarchy of Controls
WHS risk management explained: the duty to identify hazards, apply the hierarchy of controls, maintain controls and review them, with a practical example.
whs-managing-risks-hierarchy-of-controls
WHS Act 2011, Part 5 (Divisions 3–4)

HSRs and Committees

How HSRs and health and safety committees work, their powers, training and PCBU obligations.

Read the guide >
WHS
Part 5: WHS HSRs and Safety Committees
WHS health and safety representatives and committees explained: how HSRs are elected, their powers and training, and when a committee must be set up.
whs-health-and-safety-representatives-committees
WHS Act 2011, Sections 46–49

Duty to Consult

When and how PCBUs must consult workers and other duty holders on health and safety matters.

Read the guide >
WHS
Sections 46–49: WHS Duty to Consult
The WHS duty to consult explained: when PCBUs must consult workers and other duty holders, what genuine consultation looks like, and practical examples.
sections-46-49-whs-duty-to-consult
WHS Act 2011, Section 28

Duties of Workers

What workers must do under WHS law, how the duty applies, and practical examples.

Read the guide >
WHS
Section 28: WHS Duties of Workers
Section 28 of the WHS Act explained: the four duties every worker holds, how they relate to PCBU duties, and practical compliance examples.
section-28-whs-duties-of-workers
EPCRA §312; 40 CFR Part 370

Tier II Reporting

Who must file Tier II chemical inventory reports, thresholds, deadlines and tips to comply.

Read the guide >
EPA
EPCRA Section 312: EPA Tier II Reporting
EPCRA Section 312 Tier II reporting explained: which facilities must file, chemical thresholds, the March 1 deadline and how to stay compliant.
epa-epcra-section-312-tier-ii-reporting
RIDDOR 2013 (SI 2013/1471)

RIDDOR Reporting

Which injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences must be reported to HSE, and deadlines.

Read the guide >
HSE
RIDDOR 2013: HSE Incident Reporting Requirements
RIDDOR 2013 explained: which workplace injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences must be reported to HSE, the deadlines, and record-keeping rules.
hse-riddor-incident-reporting
WHS Act 2011, Sections 35–39

Notifiable Incidents

Which incidents must be reported to the WHS regulator, timeframes, and site preservation duties.

Read the guide >
WHS
Sections 35–39: WHS Notifiable Incidents
WHS notifiable incidents explained: what must be reported, how fast, record-keeping and site preservation duties, plus the 2025 model law changes.
whs-notifiable-incidents
Model WHS Regulations, Regulations 55A–55D

Psychosocial Hazards

How WHS laws require PCBUs to manage psychosocial risks, common hazards and control measures.

Read the guide >
WHS
Regulations 55A–55D: WHS Psychosocial Hazards
Psychosocial hazards under the model WHS Regulations explained: what PCBUs must do, common hazards like bullying and high job demands, and control examples.
whs-psychosocial-hazards-regulations
WHS Act 2011, Section 27

Officer Due Diligence

What officers must do to exercise due diligence, the six elements, and practical examples.

Read the guide >
WHS
Section 27: WHS Officer Due Diligence Duty
Section 27 of the WHS Act explained: who counts as an officer, the six elements of due diligence, and how directors and executives can comply.
section-27-whs-officer-due-diligence-duty
WHS Act 2011, Section 19

Primary Duty of Care

What the primary duty requires of PCBUs, key obligations and compliance examples.

Read the guide >
WHS
Section 19: WHS Primary Duty of Care
The WHS primary duty of care (Section 19) explained: what it requires of PCBUs, key obligations, and compliance examples under Australian WHS law.
section-19-whs-primary-duty-of-care
Clean Air Act §112(r)(1)

General Duty Clause (Clean Air Act)

Who it applies to, core obligations and how it differs from the Risk Management Program.

Read the guide >
EPA
EPA General Duty Clause: Clean Air Act Section 112(r)(1)
The EPA's Clean Air Act General Duty Clause (Section 112(r)(1)) explained: what it requires, who it applies to, and compliance examples.
epa-general-duty-clause-clean-air-act
HSWA 1974, Section 2

Employer General Duties

Employer duties to employees and what "reasonably practicable" means in practice.

Read the guide >
HSE
Section 2: HSE General Duties
Section 2 of the HSE's Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 explained: employer duties, what "reasonably practicable" means, and examples.
section-2-hse-general-duties
29 CFR 1926 / 1910

Fall Protection

Trigger heights by industry, protective systems and training obligations.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1926/1910: OSHA Fall Protection Requirements
OSHA fall protection requirements explained: trigger heights, protective systems, training obligations, and common compliance mistakes by industry.
osha-fall-protection-requirements
29 CFR 1910.1200

Hazard Communication (HazCom)

Labeling, safety data sheets, employee training and a compliant HazCom program.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.1200: OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom)
The OSHA Hazard Communication Standard explained: labeling, safety data sheets, employee training, and how to build a compliant HazCom program.
osha-hazard-communication-standard-hazcom
29 CFR 1910.1030

Bloodborne Pathogens

Exposure control plans, employer duties and compliance examples.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.1030: OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) explained, including exposure control plans, employer duties, and compliance examples.
osha-bloodborne-pathogens-standard
29 CFR 1910.147

Lockout/Tagout (LOTO)

Hazardous energy control procedures, the six basic steps and common mistakes.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.147: OSHA Lockout/Tagout Standard
29 CFR 1910.147: OSHA Lockout/Tagout standard explained, including hazardous energy control procedures, employer requirements, and how to build a compliant program.
osha-lockout-tagout-standard
29 CFR 1910.146

Permit-Required Confined Spaces

Entry permits, atmospheric testing, employer duties and compliance examples.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.146: OSHA Permit-Required Confined Spaces
The OSHA Permit-Required Confined Spaces standard (29 CFR 1910.146) explained: entry permits, atmospheric testing, and compliance examples.
osha-permit-required-confined-spaces
29 CFR 1910.134

Respiratory Protection

Written program requirements, fit testing, medical evaluations and voluntary use.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.134: OSHA Respiratory Protection Standard
The OSHA Respiratory Protection Standard (29 CFR 1910.134) explained: program requirements, fit testing, medical evaluations, and examples.
osha-respiratory-protection-standard
29 CFR 1910 Subpart I

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Hazard assessments, employer responsibilities, training and building a PPE program.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910 Subpart I: OSHA PPE Standards
OSHA PPE standards explained: employer responsibilities, hazard assessments, training requirements, and how to build a compliant PPE program.
osha-personal-protective-equipment-ppe-standards
29 CFR 1910.38

Emergency Action Plans

Required plan elements, training obligations and a compliant plan example.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 CFR 1910.38: OSHA Emergency Action Plan Requirements
OSHA Emergency Action Plan requirements (29 CFR 1910.38) explained: required elements, training obligations, and a compliant plan example.
osha-emergency-action-plan-requirements
29 U.S.C. 654

General Duty Clause

What it requires, when it applies, and how to stay compliant when no specific standard exists.

Read the guide >
OSHA
29 U.S.C. 654: OSHA General Duty Clause
29 U.S.C. 654: The OSHA General Duty Clause explained: what it requires, when it applies, and how employers stay compliant when no specific standard exists.
osha-general-duty-clause

> Which rules apply to you?

OSHA, HSE, WHS and EPA at a glance

Where you operate decides which regulator and laws apply. Many multinational operations answer to more than one.

Regulator
Where
Main law
What it covers
OSHAOccupational Safety and Health Administration
WhereUnited States
Main lawOccupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and 29 CFR standards
CoversWorkplace safety and health for most private-sector employers
HSEHealth and Safety Executive
WhereGreat Britain
Main lawHealth and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
CoversWorkplace health and safety across Great Britain
WHSWork Health and Safety laws
WhereAustralia
Main lawModel Work Health and Safety Act 2011, adopted by most states and territories
CoversDuties of PCBUs to workers and others affected by the work
EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency
WhereUnited States
Main lawClean Air Act and other federal environmental laws
CoversEnvironmental protection, including chemical accident prevention

> Stay compliant

Turn regulations into everyday safety work

SafetyIQ keeps inspections, training, incidents and corrective actions in one place, so your records are timestamped and audit-ready when the regulator calls.

Book my free demo
★★★★★
4.8 out of 5 stars on
G2
> See it in action
Keep every crew safe, on every shift

Get a demo built around your sites, your teams, and the way your people work.

Get a free quoteBook a demo

EHS, journey, and fatigue management software for field-heavy teams.

Red YouTube play button icon.Facebook logo icon in white on a dark blue rounded square background.LinkedIn social media iconWhite letter X inside a black rounded square.
Read SafetyIQ reviews on G2
Platform
EHS SoftwareMobile & Lone workerFatigue ManagementPlatform OverviewSchedule a Demo
Modules
Audits & InspectionsIncident ManagementSafety ObservationsTraining TrackingAll Modules
Industries
ConstructionManufacturingMining & MetalsOil & GasAll Industries
Resources
BlogCase StudiesGuidesRegulations LibrarySafety Glossary
Company
Why SafetyIQSecurityIntegrationsCareersContact
© 2026 SafetyIQ. All rights reserved.
Privacy & Security PolicyCustomer SupportJESI LoginJESI Status