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The Definition of GRI Standards

The GRI Standards are the world's most widely used framework for sustainability reporting, helping organizations disclose their impacts on the economy, environment and people.

Plain-English definition
Real-world example
GRI Standards definition

Definition of the GRI Standards

The GRI Standards are a modular set of sustainability reporting standards published by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), an independent international organization. They help organizations report their most significant impacts on the economy, the environment and people, including impacts on human rights.

Structure of the GRI Standards

  • Universal Standards: requirements that apply to every reporter, including how to determine material topics.
  • Sector Standards: topics likely to be material for specific sectors, such as oil and gas, mining, coal and agriculture.
  • Topic Standards: disclosures for specific topics, such as emissions, energy, water, waste and occupational health and safety.

GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety

GRI 403 is the topic standard most relevant to EHS teams. It asks organizations to disclose their safety management system, hazard identification and incident investigation processes, worker participation, training, and work-related injuries and ill health, including high-consequence injuries and fatalities.

Example of the GRI Standards

A mining company prepared its annual sustainability report in accordance with the GRI Standards and the GRI Mining Sector Standard. Its safety section used GRI 403 to report recordable injury rates for employees and contractors, the main hazards causing high-consequence injuries and its critical control program.

Frequently Asked Questions: GRI Standards

Are the GRI Standards mandatory?

No, but they are widely used voluntarily and some stock exchanges and regulators reference them.

How is GRI different from ISSB?

GRI focuses on a company's impacts on people and the planet. The ISSB standards focus on how sustainability matters affect the company's financial prospects. Many companies use both.

What does "in accordance with GRI" mean?

It means the report meets all of GRI's requirements for that option, including reporting on all material topics.

Part of SafetyIQ's EHS glossary: plain-English definitions of workplace health and safety terms.

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