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9 Effective Root Cause Analysis Techniques for Your Business

Just like a tree can’t grow well if its roots are damaged, a business can’t thrive if its underlying issues aren’t fixed. In this eBook, we will cover 9 specific root cause analysis techniques tailored for safety managers seeking to improve workplace safety.

What's In This eBook?

This eBook breaks down each major root cause analysis technique, explaining what it is, how it works, and the step-by-step process to implement it—along with a practical example to show it in action. Inside, you’ll find guidance on the 5 Whys, Fishbone Root Cause Analysis, Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), Fault Tree Analysis, Pareto Analysis, Bowtie Analysis, 8D Problem Solving, Root Cause Mapping, and Change Analysis.

Large tree with thick trunk and sprawling branches covered in green leaves in a forest clearing.

What is Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and why is it important in workplace safety?

Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is a methodical approach used to identify the underlying causes of problems or incidents. In workplace safety, RCA is crucial because it helps organizations understand not just what happened, but why it happened, allowing them to implement measures to prevent future occurrences. By addressing the root causes, companies can enhance their safety programs and reduce the likelihood of recurring incidents.

What are some common pitfalls to avoid when conducting a Root Cause Analysis?

Some common pitfalls to avoid when conducting a Root Cause Analysis include:
Stopping Too Soon: Avoid halting the investigation after identifying only superficial causes. Ensure you dig deep enough to uncover the true root cause.
Blaming Individuals: Focus on identifying system and process issues rather than blaming individuals. This approach fosters a more open and constructive investigation.
Lack of Evidence: Base your analysis on evidence and data, not assumptions or opinions. Collecting and reviewing relevant information is essential for accuracy.
Failure to Follow Up: Implement corrective actions based on the RCA findings and monitor their effectiveness. Continuous improvement requires ongoing assessment and adjustment.
By avoiding these pitfalls, organizations can conduct more thorough and effective RCAs, leading to lasting improvements in workplace safety.

How we can help

SafetyIQ works as a root cause analysis software that gathers all the important details about workplace incidents in one place, making it easy to see patterns and find the root causes of problems.

For example, if there are a lot of slips and falls in a certain area, SafetyIQ can help managers to identify hazards (what’s causing them) - maybe the floor is too slippery or there’s not enough lighting.

Once the cause is found, businesses can take action to fix it and prevent it from happening again.

A real-life example of how SafetyIQ works is with a company called PALFINGER. They used SafetyIQ and managed to save almost a million dollars in worker compensation costs over two years. This happened because they could find and fix the problems that were causing injuries at work​.

At SafetyIQ, we are dedicated to helping you create a safer work environment with our innovative safety solutions. For more information or to schedule a demo, contact us today.

See how SafetyIQ helps simplify EHS management and builds a stronger safety culture.

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